اسید فرمیک

Formic acid or formic acid

Formic acid is a strong organic acid that exists as a colorless and odorless liquid. This acid is naturally found in honey and some fruits and vegetables.

Formic acid is used as an important chemical in various industries, including the production of plastics, paints, varnishes, pharmaceuticals, and agriculture. Also, this acid is used as a preservative for food classes such as sun, sauce and canned food.

Preparation method of formic acid

In the chemical compound manufacturing industry, formic acid has long been considered as a less productive compound.

Most of formic acid is produced as a byproduct in the production of other chemical compounds, especially acetic acid. But with the growing trend of its use in preservatives and antibacterial in animal feed, today it is produced in the industry for this purpose.

When methanol and carbon monoxide react in the presence of a strong base such as sodium monoxide, a formic acid derivative called methyl formate is produced. This reaction is carried out in the liquid phase at a temperature of degrees Celsius and a pressure of 40 atm. From the hydrolysis of methyl formate, formic acid is created.

Formic acid is produced from a mixture of glycol and potassium oxalate. This method of producing formic acid has been published as one of the industrial methods.

One of the production methods of formic acid that has attracted the most attention is the production method from formate. In this method, hadiths usually start producing formic acid using alcoholic formate as a starting material.

The production of formic acid from formate is done by chemical synthesis. First, formate is converted to formic hydrate with water, and then this hydrate is reacted with an acidic agent (usually lead sulfate) to obtain pure formic acid. This production process can be done on a large or small scale, it clearly depends on the need and scale of production.

In the chemical industry, the production of formic acid is used as an important raw material for the production of other chemical compounds, so the optimal methods of producing this acid can have a great impact on the performance and efficiency of various industries.

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